安装环境：

Ubuntu14.04 LTS  mysql 5.6 php-fpm nginx 1.8.0

第一部分，php+mysql+nginx组件安装

1、系统更新

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

2、安装php-fpm

zabbix的web前端是用php写成的，需要php来运行

sudo apt-get install php-fpm (当然也可以源码编译php)

3、源码编译 mysql5.6

 1. 安装环境：

 Mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz

 2. 安装必备的工具

sudo apt-get install make  bison g++ build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake3.    添加组合用户 设置安装目录权限sudo groupadd mysqlsudo useradd –g mysql mysql –s /bin/false  #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统sudo mkdir –p /usr/local/mysql #创建Mysql安装目录sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/log sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 4. 编译安装mysql 4.1 获取源码包 cd /usr/local/src sudo wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz 4.2 解压mysql源码包 sudo tar –zxvf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz 5. 编译配置 cd mysql-5.6.23 sudo cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0 注意事项： 重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。 # make clean # rm -f CMakeCache.txt # rm -rf /etc/my.cnf sudo make -j4 #-j数字 表示以多核心运行 sudo make install 6. 相关配置 6.1 配置开机启动 sudo chmod +w /usr/local/mysql sudo cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf sudo cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 6.2 常用命令软连接，设置环境变量 sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin 6.3 初始化数据库 sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql 7. 启动mysql服务试一试 sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start 8. 启动成功后创建root用户的密码 mysqladmin -u root password 9. 成功后使用一下 mysql -uroot -p

4、安装nginx

 sudo apt-get install nginx (当然也可以源码编译nginx)

nginx配置文件设置

在/etc/ngnix/site-available/default:

# You may add here your# server {#    ...# }# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file### You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration## Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.## Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.##server {    listen 80 default_server;#    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;    root /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/;    index index.php index.html index.htm;    # Make site accessible from http://localhost/    server_name zabbix.example.com.cn;    location / {        # First attempt to serve request as file, then        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;        # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location        # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules    }    # Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests    #location /RequestDenied {    #    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;        #}    #error_page 404 /404.html;    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html    #    #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;    #location = /50x.html {    #    root /usr/share/nginx/html;    #}    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000    #    location ~ \.php$ {        try_files $uri =404;        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;    #    # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini    #    #    # With php5-cgi alone:    #    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    #    # With php5-fpm:        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;        fastcgi_index index.php;        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;        include fastcgi_params;    }    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root    # concurs with nginx's one    #    #location ~ /\.ht {    #    deny all;    #}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#    listen 8000;#    listen somename:8080;#    server_name somename alias another.alias;#    root html;#    index index.html index.htm;##    location / {#        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;#    }#}# HTTPS server##server {#    listen 443;#    server_name localhost;##    root html;#    index index.html index.htm;##    ssl on;#    ssl_certificate cert.pem;#    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;##    ssl_session_timeout 5m;##    ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#    ssl_ciphers "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 or HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES";#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;##    location / {#        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;#    }#}example@ubuntu:/etc/nginx/sites-available$

 

第二部分，zabbix编译安装和web前面配置

1、zabbix编译安装的依赖包

#安装编译套件

sudo apt-get install build-essential

#安装php前端需要的包

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient15-dev php5-gd php5-mysql

#安装zabbix需要的包，snmp\curl\ssl\fping

sudo apt-get install snmp libsnmp-dev snmpd libcurl4-openssl-dev fping

 

2、创建zabbix用户和zabbix组

sudo groupadd zabbix

sudo useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin -g zabbix zabbix

 

3、下载zabbix源码包，并解压

wget  http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix/zabbix_2.4.5.orig.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf zabbix_2.4.5.orig.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/database

 

4、数据库初始化

mysql -uroot -p -e"create database zabbix;"

mysql -uroot -p -e"grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"

mysql -D zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix < schema.sql

mysql -D zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix < image.sql

mysql -D zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix < data.sql

 

5、zabbix编译安装

cd ..

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

sudo make &&sudo make install

#--with-net-snmp是启用SNMP协议

#--with-libcurl是监控web网站用的

#--enable-server只可在服务端上使用

#其它还有IPMI等，参阅./configure --help

 

ps：报错 configure: error: MySQL library not found   缺libmysqlclient15-dev

 

6、设置zabbix配置文件目录

sudo mkdir /etc/zabbix

cp conf/zabbix_*  /etc/zabbix/

sudo chown -R zabbix：zabbix /etc/zabbix/

 

7、修改配置文件

sudo vim /et/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 

DBUser DBPassword这两个关键字，替换为前面mysqlDB中设置的用户和密码

 

8、设置zabbix开机启动

sudo cp misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-server /etc/init.d

sudo cp misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-agent /etc/init.d

cd !$

sudo chmod 755 zabbix-*

sudo update-rc.d zabbix-server defaults

sudo update-rc.d zabbix-agent defaults

 

9、zabbix web界面安装设置

sudo mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/

cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/

sudo cp -r php/* /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix

在浏览器中打开http://zabbix.example.com.cn/zabbix开始web界面的setup

　　1) zabbix会检查php的设置

　　　　标红的是默认需要修改的参数，php的设置文件为/etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

　　　　sudo restart php-fpm restart

　　2) zabbix会检查mysql的设置

　　　　zabbix_server.conf 与 my.cnf 中有关mysql的pid sock 等文件的配置路径要一致

　　　　my.cnf  socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

　　　　zabbix_server.conf  DBSocket = /tmp/mysql.sock

　　　　ps：如果还是报错/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock连接不上

　　　　     也许 sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock 是一种解决办法

　　3) 最后，要手动将生成的设置文件zabbix.conf.php上传到/usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/conf，zabbix默认用户是admin,密码是zabbix,登陆后一定要修改。